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Dalem Baturenggong
Dalem Baturenggong, also called ''Waturenggong'' or ''Enggong'', was a King (Dalem) of Bali who is believed to have reigned in the mid 16th century. He is in particular associated with the golden age of the Balinese kingdom of Gelgel, with political expansion and cultural and religious renovation. In Balinese historiography he represented an epic vision of kingship that served as a model for later rulers on the island.〔Adrian Vickers, ''Bali, A Paradise Created''. Singapore: Periplus 1989, pp. 41-5.〕
==Prosperous reign==
Dalem Baturenggong is solely known from much later sources. He is briefly listed as king in the religious texts ''Usana Bali'' and ''Rajapurana Besakih'', under the name Enggong.〔David Stuart-Fox, ''Pura Besakih; A Study of Balinese Religion and Society''. PhD Thesis, ANU, Canberra 1987, p. 146-8.〕 Full details are found in the 18th-century chronicle Babad Dalem. According to this text he was the son of Dalem Ketut, the first King of Gelgel, who reigned around the fall of the Javanese Majapahit empire (early 16th century). He posed as an opponent of Islam and an enemy of Pasuruan and Mataram on Java. His prestige was greatly enhanced by the arrival of the Brahmin Nirartha from Java, who established an ideal relationship between priest and patron and carried out an extensive literary activity. Nirartha is dated in 1537 from one of his texts, which date would then be an approximate floruit of Dalem Baturenggong's reign.〔Adrian Vickers, ''Bali, A Paradise Created.'' Singapore: Periplus 1989, pp. 41-2, 49-50, 218.〕
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